GROWTH OPPORTUNITY DAN RISIKO NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN FINANCIAL HEDGING SEBAGAI MODERASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/jramb.v10i1.4274Abstract
Profitability is very important for company sustainability. High profitability can be obtained from a high growth opportunity value. Companies that grow will expand and carry out international trade. Transactions between countries can cause losses due to unstable currency values. To reduce the impact of losses from unstable currency values, companies can hedge exchange rate risks using financial hedging. Many companies still feel that they do not need to use financial hedging. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of growth opportunity and exchange rate risk on profitability with financial hedging as a moderating. The design of this research is quantitative research, with data in the form of annual reports and a summary of closing shares for the year. The research object is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and moderation. The research results show that growth opportunity has a positive effect on profitability, exchange rate risk does not have a significant effect on profitability, and financial hedging does not significantly moderate the effect of exchange rate risk on profitability. Even though financial hedging in this research is not proven, management still has to minimize the company's risk with financial hedging by looking at the research period which was conducted during the pandemic era, thus limiting for international transactions.
References
Achmadi, N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana (JRAMB), 9(2), 116–126. ttps://doi.org/10.26486/jramb.v9i2.3560
Ariska, C., & Wiyanto, H. (2019). Managerial Ownership, Leverage, dan Growth Opportunity sebagai Prediktor Firm Performance Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3), 394–400.
Azzahra, A. D., & Anita, W. F. (2023). Risiko Pasar dan Risiko Valas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perbankan Umum BUMN yang Terdaftar pada BEI Periode 2014- 2021. Sosio E-Kons, 15(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.v15i1.15782
Bank Indonesia. (2020). LPI 2020. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan/Documents/LPI_2020.pdf#search=Nilai mata uang USD mendominasi dalam perdagangan internasional dan menimbulkan ketergantungan ekonomi yang tinggi terhadap mata uang tersebut%2C 2020
Chenhall, R. H. (2003). Management Control Systems Design within Its Organizational Context: Finding from Contingency-based Research and Directions for The Future. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 28(2–3), 127–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00027-7
Dewi, N. P. Y. F. (2016). Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi terhadap Return Saham Pada Sektor Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Kinerja Bank Sebagai Pemediasi). Universitas Udayana.
Fahmi, I. (2012). Manajemen Investasi. Salemba Empat.
Febriani, R., Sunarta, K., & Herlisnawati, D. (2017). Pengaruh Perputaran Kas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2015. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Akuntansi, 4(2). https://jom.unpak.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/582
Fikri, P. M., & Manda, G. S. (2021). Pengaruh Risiko Suku Bunga BI, Risiko Inflasi, dan Risiko Nilai Tukar terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank BNI Syariah periode 2012-2019. Akuntansi Dewantara, 5(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.26460/ad.v5i2.8950
Fuada, N. (2023). Pengaruh Efektivitas Modal Kerja dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i1.59
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Govanni, M. S., Binangkit, I. D., & Fikri, K. (2023). Pengaruh Efektivitas Modal Kerja dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (SNEBA), 3, 531–536.
Hambrick, D. C. (1982). Environmental Scanning and Organizational Strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 3(2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250030207
Idawati, W. (2011). Pendekatan Teori Kontingensi dalam Perspektif Pengambilan Keputusan Manajemen. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 4(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v4i1.410
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2024). Intermediate accounting. IFRS edition (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Kopong, Y., & Nurzanah, R. (2016). Pengaruh Growth Opportunity dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Nilai Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2014. Jurnal Akuntansi Manajerial, 1(1), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.52447/jam.v1i1.743
Langfield-Smith, K. (1997). Management Control Systems and Strategy: a Critical Review. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 22(2), 207–232. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:aosoci:v:22:y:1997:i:2:p:207-232
Mansyur, N. (2018). Pengaruh Risiko Pasar terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Subsektor Bank pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Maksipreneur, 7(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v7i2.360
Miles, R., & Snow, C. . (1978). Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. McGraw Hill Publishing Co.
Pantzalis, C., Simkins, B. J., & Laux, P. A. (2001). Operational Hedges and the Foreign Exchange Exposure of U.S. Multinational Corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(4), 793–812. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490995
Pongoh, M. (2013). Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 669–679. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.1.3.2013.2135
Prasetyo, D. A., & Darmawan, A. (2017). Pengaruh Risiko Inflasi, Risiko Suku Bunga, Risiko Nilai Tukar dan Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 50(3), 48–56. https://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/2005
Ratnasari, H., & Priantinah, D. (2019). Pengaruh Efisiensi Modal Kerja, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016. Profita Kajian Ilmu Akuntansi, 7(4), 1–16. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/profita/article/view/16400
Said, R., & Mande, H. (2020). Pengaruh Efektivitas Modal Kerja dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomika, 4(1), 46–57. http://journal.lldikti9.id/Ekonomika
Santoso, G., & Rachmawati, D. (2021). Peranan Keputusan Hedging dalam Hubungan Risiko Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 31(10), 2649–2662. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v31.i10.p19
Sasmitapura, A., & Djajadikerta, H. (2021). Apakah Financial dan Operational Hedging Efektif Mengurangi Eksposur Nilai Tukar? Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer, 13(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.33508/jako.v13i1.2758
Setiawan, R. (2009). Pengaruh Growth Opportunity dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 19(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.V19I22009.%25p
Setyaningsih, C. A., Sriwidodo, U., & Utami, S. S. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Swasta Nasional di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 18(2), 323–331.
Sivarajadhanavel, P., & Chandrakumarmangalam, S. (2012). Exchange Rate Risk in the Foreign Exchange Market: A Challenge on Corporate Profitability. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 2(3), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.9756/BIJIEMS.1403
Suartana, I. W. (2011). Akuntansi Keprilakuan: Teori dan Implementasi. Andi Publishing.
Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial Statement Analysis. McGraw-Hill Education (Asia).
Sudarjah, G. M., Priadana, S., & Pratama, R. A. (2021). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, CAR, NPL, BI Rate, Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Mata Uang terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Persero Tahun 2007-2018. Syntax Idea, 3(6), 1326–1336. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i6.1246
Suranto, V. A. H. M., & Walandouw, S. K. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 1031–1040. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.5.2.2017.16059
Ulfa, P., & Bidhari. (2016). Pengaruh Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Rupiah- Dollar terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2010-2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 131–142. http://jeb.stieykpn.ac.id/index.php/jeb/issue/view/58/220
Zahra, M. P., & Tjahjono, A. (2020). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perusahaan Mengambil Keputusan Lindung Nilai (Hedging) dengan Instrumen Derivatif. Jurnal Kajian Bisnis, 28(2), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v28i2.207
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jeffry Suhartono , Lindrawati Lindrawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with (JRAMB) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the JRAMB right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in JRAMB. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in JRAMB.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).