THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND FIRM VALUE IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/b9wrp655Abstract
This study examines the effect of green intellectual capital disclosure on firm value, both directly and indirectly through environmental performance as a mediating variable. The research is motivated by growing concerns about sustainability and the persistence of information asymmetry in capital markets, which encourages investors to demand more transparent and credible corporate information. In addition, companies are increasingly pressured to obtain legitimacy through sustainability practices that align with stakeholder expectations. This research employs a quantitative research design, using purposively selected firms listed on the Indonesian capital market. The relationships among variables are analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares regression. The findings indicate that green intellectual capital disclosure functions as a strategic signal that reduces investor uncertainty and enhances market confidence, thereby increasing firm value. Broader sustainability disclosure practices encourage companies to improve their environmental achievements, indicating the realization of corporate sustainability commitments while simultaneously enhancing external legitimacy. Environmental performance further functions as an intermediary pathway through which green intellectual capital disclosure influences market valuation. These findings imply that firm value is shaped not only by the communication of sustainability information but also by the company’s tangible environmental practices and achievements. Therefore, integrating transparency and sustainability practices is important for enhancing corporate credibility and investor trust.
References
Alnaim, A. F., & Metwally, A. B. M. (2024). Green intellectual capital and firm performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 428, 139334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139334
Ardianto, D., Holiawati, & N. (2025). Board of Commissioners' moderating effect on risk and intellectual capital disclosures toward firm value: Empirical evidence from Indonesia's financial sector. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences, 3(4), 1166–1183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v3i4.575
Asiaei, K., Jusoh, R., Bontis, N., & Alizadeh, R. (2023). Green intellectual capital and environmental performance: The mediating role of digital transformation. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 24(3), 789–810. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-12-2021-0327
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Bofinger, Y., Heyden, K. J., & Rock, B. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and market efficiency: Evidence from ESG and misvaluation measures. Journal of Banking & Finance, 134, 106322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106322
Broadstock, D. C., Chan, K., Cheng, L. T. W., & Wang, X. (2021). The role of ESG performance during times of financial crisis: Evidence from COVID-19 in China. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101716
Chen, Y. S. (2008). Green intellectual capital and competitive advantage. Journal of Business Ethics.
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
Downs, D. H., Ooi, J. T., Wong, W.-C., & O., E. S. (2016). Related party transactions and firm value: evidence from property markets in Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 52(4), 408–427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-015-9509-0
Gantino, R., Ruswanti, E., & Widodo, A. M. (2023). Green accounting and intellectual capital effect on firm value. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(1), 38–61.
Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 101889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101889
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Haldorai, K., Kim, W. G., & Garcia, R. L. F. (2022). Green intellectual capital and environmental performance. Tourism Management, 88, 104431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104431
Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3rd ed.)—the Guilford Press.
Hendratama, T. D., & Barokah, Z. (2020). Related party transactions and firm value: The moderating role of corporate social responsibility reporting. China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(2), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2020.04.002
Husnaini, & Tjahjadi. (2021). Quality management, green innovation, and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10282
Isfani, & Pratama. (2025). Determinants of Firm Value: Green Innovation. AAS Finance Journal. https://doi.org/10.65440/aasf.v1i3.126
Jafar, R., Basuki, B., Windijarto, W., & Setiawan, R. (2024). Environmental, social, and governance ( ESG ) disclosure and cost of equity : the moderating effects of board structures. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2429794
Khanifah, K., Udin, U., Hadi, N., & Alfiana, F. (2020). Environmental performance and firm value. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8490
Mansoor, M., Song, W., & Kang, J. (2021). The role of green intellectual capital in sustainable performance. Sustainability, 13(10), 5610. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105610
Nawangsari, L. C., Sutawidjaya, A. H., & Young, F. C. (2021). Green intellectual capital and SME sustainability. Journal of Positive School Psychology.
Nekhili, M., & Cherif, M. (2011). Related parties transactions and the firm's market value: The French case. Review of Accounting and Finance, 10(3), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1108/14757701111155806
Nisar, Q. A., Haider, S., Ali, F., Jamshed, S., Ryu, K., & Gill, S. S. (2021). Green HRM and environmental performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127504
Nur, A., Putri, A., & Fitriah, E. (2025). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 59–64.
Pratama, B. C., Sasongko, K. M., & Innayah, M. N. (2020). Environmental performance and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 17(2), 145–160.
Setyowati, S. M., Wahidin, J., & No, S. (2022). Transaksi Pihak Berelasi , Peran Auditor , dan Nilai Perusahaan : Bukti dari Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.v18i2.44
Snae, Aulia Yundri E., Servatia Mayang Setyowati. (2024). Efek Moderasi Tipe Strategi Prospector Pada Pengaruh Praktik Green Innovation Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen , Ekonomi , dan Akuntansi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan AKuntansi, 8(2), 902–917. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i2.4089
Solihin, H., Tugiantoro, K. (2023). GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF INDONESIA. 13(1), 134–156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23865
Tonay, C., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). Green innovation and firm value.
Wilutama, & Viverita. (2024). The Effect of Green Innovation on Firm Value at Different Life Cycles. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.02.25
Yadiati, W., Nissa, Paulus, S., S., H., & Meiryani. (2019). Green intellectual capital and environmental performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(3), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7752
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 servatia mayang setyowati, Franciscus Ardhito Bagaskara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with (JRAMB) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the JRAMB right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in JRAMB. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in JRAMB.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).









