The Effect of Soaking Egg in Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Leaf Extract and Storage Duration on the Interior Quality of Kub Chicken Egg

Pengaruh Perendaman Telur Dalam Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Interior Telur Ayam Kub

Authors

  • Saiful Anwar Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
  • Sri Hartati Candra Dewi Universitas Mercubuana Yogyakarta
  • Lukman Amin Universitas Mercubuana Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26486/e2vvhn94

Keywords:

internal quality, KUB chicken eggs, moringa leaf extract, storage

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of soaking KUB chicken eggs in moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) and storage duration on the interior quality of the eggs. The research was conducted in Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul, and at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Product Technology, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. The study was carried out from May 20 to June 21, 2025. The materials used in this study included 111 one-day-old KUB chicken eggs, moringa leaves, and distilled water. The tools used included a digital analytical scale, caliper, depth micrometer, yolk separator, glass table, and documentation equipment. This research was conducted experimentally using a 4×4 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The main factors consisted of moringa leaf extract concentration (0%, 15%, 30%, and 45%) and storage duration (0, 7, 14, and 21 days). The observed variables included egg weight loss, albumen index, yolk index, and Haugh unit. The results showed that storage duration had a significant effect (P<0,05) on all research variables: Egg weight loss (R1: 1.16%, R2: 2.34%, R3: 3.32%), Albumen index (R1: 0.062, R2: 0.045, R3: 0.027), Yolk index (R1: 0.322, R2: 0.240, R3: 0.195), Haugh unit (R1: 74.40, R2: 60.31, R3: 51.65). Soaking in moringa leaf extract at different concentrations had no significant effect (P>0,05) on egg weight loss, albumen index, and Haugh unit: Egg weight loss (P0: 2.27%, P1: 2.14%, P2: 2.33%, P3: 2.35%), Albumen index (P0: 0.048, P1: 0.045, P2: 0.043, P3: 0.044), Haugh unit (P0: 64.61, P1: 62.13, P2: 60.09, P3: 61.65). However, soaking KUB chicken eggs significantly affected the yolk index: Yolk index (P0: 0.224, P1: 0.250, P2: 0.267, P3: 0.269). From the results, it can be concluded that soaking KUB chicken eggs in moringa leaf extract had no significant effect on most variables except the yolk index, and storage duration significant effect. There was no interaction between the two factors. The treatment of soaking eggs in a concentration of 15% moringa leaf extract produced the best egg quality.

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Published

2026-05-25

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