Management System in Civil Servant Careers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/jpsb.v11i1.4234Keywords:
Career Path, Merit System, Talent Pool, Talent ScoutingAbstract
The formation of Civil Servant Career Path cannot be separated from intervention of political officials who take part in government bodies, the principle of neutrality of Civil Servants is at stake. Analysis of the Influence of the Merit System, Talent Scouting, and Talent Pool on Career Path of Civil Servants is the main objective of this research. To achieve the research objectives, the research object and population are all Civil Servants of the Government of Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, totaling 6627 civil servants. Sample determination is based on the provisions of Slovin Formula margin of error of 0.05 = 378 civil servants, using Random Sampling method. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research results show that Merit System has positive and significant effect on Career Path. Talent Scouting has positive and significant effect on career path. And Talent Pool has positive and significant effect on Career Path.
References
Abioro, M. A., Olabisi, J., Onigbinde, I. O., & Adedeji, A. M. (2020). Skill Mapping, Talent Pool Management and Organisational Development: Evidence from Professional Bodies in Nigeria. Economics and Business, 34(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2020-0004
Acar, O. K., & Ertek, M. Y. (2020). Türk Yönetim Tarihinde Liyakat. Astana Yayınları.
Ahonen, T. (2020). Creating an Inclusive Internal Talent Pool. Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences.
Al-Kassab, M. M. (2022). The Use of One Sample t-Test in the Real Data. Journal of Advances in Mathematics, 21(1), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.24297/jam.v21i.9279
Anggoro, I. T., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2023). Self Efficacy, Enterpreneur Knowledge dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Pengrajin Gerabah di Kasongan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Perilaku Dan Strategi Bisnis, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26486/jpsb.v11i2.3798
Ardiyati, M. B., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Kerja, Komunikasi, dan Konflik Kerja-Keluarga terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v8i1.47981
Bailey, C., Mankin, D., Kelliher, C., & Garavan, T. (2018). Strategic Human Resource Management (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Bergkamp, T. L. G., Frencken, W. G. P., Niessen, A. S. M., Meijer, R. R., & den Hartigh, R. J. R. (2022). How Soccer Scouts Identify Talented Players. European Journal of Sport Science, 22(7), 994–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1916081
BPBD Magelang. (2023). Rencana Strategis (Renstra) BPBD Kabupaten Magelang. https://bpbd.magelangkab.go.id/download/subfolder/668
Bramanto, B., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2022). Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Jam Kerja Fleksibel Terhadap Kinerja Mitra Driver Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi Pada PT. Gojek Indonesia Di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 1(1), Article 1.
Brewer, G. A., Kellough, J. E., & Rainey, H. G. (2022). The Importance of Merit Principles for Civil Service Systems: Evidence from the U.S. Federal Sector. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 42(4), 686–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X211026008
Calle-Duran, D. L., Fernandez-Alles, M. de la L., & Valle-Cabrera, R. (2021). Talent Identification and Location: A Configurational Approach to Talent Pools. Intangible Capital, 17(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.3926/IC.1440
Çamur, Ö. (2020). Kamu Yönetiminde Liyakatin Önemi: Adalet Temelinde Bir Değerlendirme TT - The Importance of Merit in Public Administration: An Evaluation Based on Justice. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(2), 459–474. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.542686
Chicco, D., Warrens, M. J., & Jurman, G. (2021). The Coefficient Of Determination R-Squared Is More Informative Than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE And RMSE In Regression Analysis Evaluation. Peerj Computer Science, 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.623
Collings, D. G., Mellahi, K., & Cascio, W. F. (2019). Global Talent Management And Performance In Multinational Enterprises: A Multilevel Perspective. Journal of Management, 45(2), 540–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318757018
Demirbilek, N. (2023). Academics Looks On The Concept Of “Merit". Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00238-w
Diantono, L. (2018). Manajemen Talenta,Komitmen Organisasional,Turnover Intention Dan Kepuasan Kerja: Studi Di PT PLN Persero Area Kotamobagu, Sulawesi Utara. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Dwiputrianti, S., W.T.L., E., T.G., H., & O.P., C. (2023). Quick Understanding Policy Implementation of Merit System in Human Resource Apparatus Management in DKI Jakarta Province. KnE Social Sciences, 1(1), 500–520. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i5.13019
Federal Authority UEA. (2019). Succession Planning & Talent Pool Development Framework In The Federal Government. Federal Authority For Government Human Resource.
Gajduschek, G., & Staronova, K. (2023). Politicization beyond the Merit-system Facade. The Intricate Relationship between Formal and Informal Institutions of the Senior Civil Service Systems in Central and Eastern Europe. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(9), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.2009858
Gök, R. (2020). The Perceptions of School Administrators Concerning" Merit" Concept: A Metaphor Study. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(3), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021464340
Gubernur Jawa Tengah. (2021). Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 tentang Talent Management Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pemkot Jawa Tengah.
Gumelar, A. A. (2019). Kuesioner Penelitian Analisa Pengembangan Karir, Self Efficacy, dan Work Itself dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja SDM Pada Karyawan PT. Wikatama Sigaret Indonesia. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When To Use and How To Report The Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
Hartiana, M. E., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Hijau, Disiplin Kerja Dan Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tahunan Jepara. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 1(3), Article 3. http://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/JEMA/article/view/3108
Hawari, H., Setyabudi, C. M., & Basir, S. (2021). Implementasi Strategi Talent Scouting Menuju Polri yang Presisi (Studi Kasus Pada Baintelkam Polri). Jurnal Litbang Polri, 24(2), 1–21.
Hidayah, H. N., & Santoso, B. (2020). Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Determinan Etos Kerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 5(2), 202–213.
Hilmi, M. A., Abdullah, S., Anuar, S., & Hussin, M. (2021). Enhancing the Transparency of Student Merit System Using QR Code Technology: A Smart Campus Initiative. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 2047–2052. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1072
Hubbell, L., & Kreci, V. (2019). The Importance of Introducing a Merit-Based Hiring System in North Macedonian Governments. SEEU Review, 14(2), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2019-0023
Irhamna. (2021). Pola Perencanaan Karir Aparatur Sipil Negara Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja (Studi Deskriptif Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara). UIN Ar-Raniry.
Jooss, S., Burbach, R., & Ruël, H. (2021). Examining Talent Pools As A Core Talent Management Practice In Multinational Corporations. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(11), 2321–2352. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1579748
Juliyando, D., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2023). The Effect of Green Transformational Leadership on Service Employees in Indonesia. International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24191/ijsms.v8i1.21896
Kafetzopoulos, D., & Gotzamani, K. (2022). The Effect Of Talent Management And Leadership Styles On Firms’ Sustainable Performance. European Business Review, 34(6), 837–857. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-07-2021-0148
Kahfi, K. A., Nita, S., & Fadilla, F. (2022). Recruitment Scheme of Investigators in The Directorate of General Crime at The Indonesia National Police Through The Talent Scouting Strategy. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, 4(36), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30122022/7917
Kanabar, J., & Fletcher, L. (2022). When Does Being In A Talent Pool Reap Benefits? The Moderating Role Of Narcissism. Human Resource Development International, 25(4), 415–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2020.1840846
KEMENPANRB RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pola Karier Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Kemenpanrb RI.
Khalaf, A. J., Aljowder, A. I., Buhamaid, M. J., Alansari, M. F., & Jassim, G. A. (2019). Attitudes and Barriers Towards Conducting Research Amongst Primary Care Physicians in Bahrain: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Family Practice, 20(20), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-019-0911-1
Kichuk, A., Brown, L., & Ladkin, A. (2019). Talent Pool Exclusion: The Hotel Employee Perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(10), 3970–3991. https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12363
Kuchinski, R. (2020). Retaining Judicial Independence: Solutions To Increasing Threats To Alaska’s Judicial Merit System. 37(2), 235–270.
Kusmana, D., & Prasetyawan, F. (2021). Kinerja Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Daerah Dalam Menerapkan Sistem Merit Berbasis Talent Scouting Di Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Media Birokrasi, 3(2), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.33701/jmb.v3i2.2475
Larkin, P., Sanford, M., Talpey, S., Gorman, A. D., & Reeves, M. J. (2022). Talent Identification In Youth Basketball: Talent Scouts’ Perceptions Of The Key Attributes For Athlete Development. International Sport Coaching Journal, 10(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2022-0052
Lüdin, D., Donath, L., & Romann, M. (2023). Disagreement Between Talent Scouts: Implications For Improved Talent Assessment In Youth Football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(8), 758–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2239614
Magelangkab.go.id. (2024). Dashboard Kepegawaian Pemda Magelang 2024. https://sipgan.magelangkab.go.id/v2/
Magno, F., Cassia, F., & Ringle, C. M. M. (2022). A Brief Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Use in Quality Management Studies. TQM Journal, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-06-2022-0197
Margulis, M. E. (2021). Intervention By International Organizations In Regime Complexes. The Review of International Organizations, 16(4), 871–902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-020-09403-z
Mengistu, W. S. (2023). Political Party Intervention on Organizational Working Culture, In Federal Ministry of Ethiopia. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(9), 97–112.
Mulya, F. R. Q., Indriaty, L., & Indriaty, L. (2022). Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2020: Analisis Moderator Kebijakan Deviden. ASSET: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24269/asset.v5i1.5352
Mustapha, I. A., Okonmah, I. E., & Okunmahie, O. F. (2022). Surmounting The Challenges of The Application of Merit System in Human Resources Procurement in The Nigerian Public Services. Humanities and Development Studies (SGOJAHDS), 5(3), 2695–2327.
Muti’ah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Talent Pool dan Staff Development Programme (SDP) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Dana Zakat (Studi Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Malang). UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Narayanan, A., Rajithakumar, S., & Menon, M. (2018). Talent Management and Employee Retention: An Integrative Research Framework. Human Resource Development Review, 18(2), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484318812159
Novanda, F., Saputra, A. R. P., Santosa, A., & Widarto. (2023). Analysis Of Return Visits To Yogyakarta Palace Heritage Tourism During The Covid-19 Endemic. Kilisuci International Conference on Economic & Business, 1, 302–311.
Novianti, E., Burhanuddin, B., & Sudarmi, S. (2022). Pola Karir Jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Jeneponto. Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik (KIMAP), 3(4), 1099–1113.
Novriyanti, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh Manajemen Talenta Dan Manajemen Pengetahuan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Studi Kasus Karyawan Kelurahan Marunda Jakarta Utara. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia.
Nurhayati, M., Kusumawardani, N., Saputra, A. R. P., & Santosa, A. (2023). Competence, Innovative Work Behavior, and Work Engagement: A Comparison of Generation X and Millennials. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 19(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v19i2.4855.2023
Pane, C. M. S. (2023). Analysis Of Talent Pool Management (Talent Management) In Improving Organizational Performance Of Pt Pln Main Unit Distribution Of North Sumatra UP3 Rantauprapat. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 3(5), 1521–1533. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v3i5.1127
Perdana, G. (2019). Menjaga Netralitas ASN dari Politisasi Birokrasi (Protecting The ASN Neutrality From Bureaucracy Politicization). Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan, 10(1), 109–128.
Putra, A. L. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Melalui Variabel Intervening Di Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Madiun. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
Putri, H. R. H. (2023). Pengaruh Manajemen Talenta dan Keterlibatan Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. ISS Indonesia. Universitas Pembangunan Jaya.
Rahman, R. N., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2023). The influence of green shared vision, education and training, and green recruitment, on organizational citizenship behavior for environment in elementary schools in Indonesia. Journal of Management and Business Education, 6(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2023.0018
Reeves, M. J., McRobert, A. P., Lewis, C. J., & Roberts, S. J. (2019). A Case Study Of The Use Of Verbal Reports For Talent Identification Purposes In Soccer: A Messi Affair! PloS One, 14(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225033
Rönkkö, M., & Cho, E. (2022). An Updated Guideline for Assessing Discriminant Validity. Organizational Research Methods, 25(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120968614
Rožman, M., Tominc, P., & Štrukelj, T. (2023). Competitiveness Through Development of Strategic Talent Management and Agile Management Ecosystems. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 24(3), 373–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-023-00344-1
Saepuddin, A., & Saputra, A. R. P. (2023). Effect Of Leadership Training, Welfare, And Mental Health In The Work Environment On The Performance Of Employees In Bekasi Regency. The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 6(3), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.56805/ajhssr
Sandinirwan, I., Kharomah, R. U., Zubaedah, A., Sueb, M., Syahraini, M., & Fauzi, A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem Merit Dalam Organisasi Pemerintahan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 1165–1177. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i2.1369
Saputra, A. R. P., & Renata, G. R. (2023). Pengaruh Green Training, Green Recruitment And Selection Dan Green Empowerment Terhadap Green Performance Management Di Bengkel Sepeda Motor AHASS Bantul. Trending: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.30640/trending.v1i4.1689
Saputra, A. R. P., Subarjo, S., Udjang, R., & Mulya, F. R. Q. (2022). Exploration Of Food Green Product Indicators In Indonesia: Studies On Respondents Having Used Food Green Products. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i4.3734
Saputra, D. J. (2022). Urgensi Asas Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pemilihan Umum Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Civil Service Journal, 16(2), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.61133/pns.v16i2.374
Sari, D. A. P., Iskandar, F. A., Perwira, H. K., & Setiadi, N. J. (2022). The Influence of Talent Acquisition And Talent Pool on The Leadership Readiness Mediated by Perceived Organization Support. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 7–10.
Schreuder, R., & Noorman, S. (2019). Strategic Talent Management: Creating Strategic Value By Placing Top Talents In Key Positions. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 33(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-09-2018-0120
Setiadhie, H., & Wibowo, G. (2020). Kebijakan Talent Scouting Jabatan Administator dan Pengawas Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(2), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v1i2.2370
Shafrullah, F., Fadila, F., & Indrawati, L. (2022). The Effect Of Qualifications, Competencies, And Performance On The Merit System In The Ministry Of Public Works And Public Housing. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(4), 4540–4548.
Shekar, R. C. (2021). Building A Vital Talent Pool In An Organization. IJFMR, 3(2), 139–142.
Stančetić, V. (2020). Development And Effectiveness Of The Merit System In The Western Balkans – Case Of Serbia. Thesis, University of Belgrade.
Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board. (2020). The Merit System Principles Keys to Managing the Federal Workforce. U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board.
U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board. (2021). Merit Principles Survey. U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board.
Vercesi, M. (2022). Are All Politicians The Same? Reproduction And Change Of Chief Executive Career Patterns In Democratic Regimes. International Social Science Journal, 72(245), 577–595. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2018-0814
Wang, K., Xu, Y., Wang, C., Tan, M., & Chen, P. (2020). A Corrected Goodness-of-Fit Index (CGFI) for Model Evaluation in Structural Equation Modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 27(5), 735–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2019.1695213
Weber, M. (1968). Politikalsberuf (Politics As A Vocation) (5th ed.). Dunker and Humblot.
Wicki, O. (2023). Evolving Towards A Data-Driven Scouting And Recruitment Approach In Football Developing A Model That Assists Football Clubs In Setting Up A Data-Driven Scouting And Recruitment Department Using The Qualitative Delphi Method. Thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen SFISM.
Yusif, S., Hafeez-Baig, A., Soar, J., & Teik, D. O. L. (2020). PLS-SEM Path Analysis To Determine The Predictive Relevance Of E-Health Readiness Assessment Model. Health and Technology, 10(1), 1497–1513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-020-00484-9
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Maulana Muzaky, Syahran, Mukhaer Pakkanna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with (JPSB) Jurnal Perilaku dan Strategi Bisnis agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the JPSB right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in JPSB. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in JPSB.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).