ANALYSIS OF FACTOR AFFECTING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALLHOLDER PALM OIL IN PANAI HULU, LABUHAN BATU, NORTH SUMATERA
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI PANAI HULU, LABUHAN BATU, SUMATRA UTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/jiga.v2i1.4906Keywords:
smallholder oil palm plantations, productivity, fertilizers, linear regressionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the productivity of smallholder palm oil in
Panai Hulu District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra. The productivity of smallholer
oil palm was still low due to suboptimal cultivation management, limited access to
production inputs, and inefficient use of fertilizers and herbicides. The research was
conducted by survey method of 60 oil palm farmers who owned private land with mature
plants (age 3–25 years). Data was collected through observations, interviews with
questionnaires, and documentation from relevant agencies. The analysis was carried out
using multiple linear regression with the SPSS program. The results showed that land area,
dolomite fertilizer, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and herbicide had a significant effect on
the productivity of smallholder oil palm, both simultaneously and partially (significance
value < 0.05), with an R² value of 0.971. The plant age group of 13–20 years produces the
highest productivity, which is 28,722.60 kg/ha/year.
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