Increasing knowledge and movement to prevent cyber violence in the young generation using the "influenced to influence" program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v25i1.3053Keywords:
Cyber violence, peace program, social learning theory, young generationAbstract
Currently, the prevalence of violence and abuse presents a significant challenge in the online world. This cyber violence can have adverse psychological effects and jeopardize harmony among different groups. The younger generation, consisting of active internet users, is particularly susceptible to cyber violence. Therefore, this study examines the effectiveness of an online anti-violence education program known as the "Influenced to Influencing Program." This program educates individuals through influencers and mass online campaigns conducted by the younger generation. The Social Learning Theory, where a person's social behavior results from learning, particularly by observing and imitating the actions of others, is used. Furthermore, the study involves 53 participants aged between 13 to 21 years from various regions in Indonesia who actively use social media. The results show that the Influenced to Influencing Program proves to have a positive effect on changes in knowledge (T=-6,406; p<0.001) and the attitudes of participants (T=-23,500; p<0.055) regarding cyber violence. This program also encourages participants to become influencers by disseminating knowledge about cyber violence to a more extensive audience. Given its effectiveness, the program has the potential to serve as an alternative solution for enhancing young people's knowledge of cyber violence and facilitating its dissemination among a broader population.References
Anderson, M. (2018). A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/09/27/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying/
Annur, C. M. (2021). Kejahatan Siber Dominasi Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/05/18/kejahatan-siber-dominasi-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-ranah-publik
Bae, S. M. (2017). The influence of strain factors, social control factors, self-control and computer use on adolescent cyber delinquency: Korean National Panel Study. Children and Youth Services Review, 78, 74–80.
Bergkvist, L., & Zhou, K. Q. (2016). Celebrity endorsements: a literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Advertising , 35(4), 642-663.Boyd, D. (2014). It’s complicated: The social lives of networked teens. Yale University Press.
Corrales, J. C. (2018). Teens And Cybercrime: The Reason Behind It. https://www.revelock.com/en/blog/teens-and-cyberdelinquency-the-impact-of-low-online-self-control
Cuncic, A. (2020). The Psychology of Cyberbullying. https://www.verywellmind.com/the-psychology-of-cyberbullying-5086615
Desilver, D. (2021). What we’ve learned about online harassment. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/01/13/qa-what-weve-learned-about-online-harassment/
Fang, M., Zhang, L., Pan, D., & Xie, J. (2021). Evaluating a Psychoeducation Program to Foster Chinese Primary School Students’ Covitality. International Journal Environmental Research And Public Health , 18(16), 8703.
Ikhsan, S. (2012, February 25). Riset: Netizen Indonesia Paling Tak Sopan Se-Asia Tenggara. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20210225115954-185-610735/riset-netizen-di-indonesia-paling-tak-sopan-se-asia-tenggara
KEMENPPPA. (2020, July 1). Stop cyberbullying ciptakan ruang daring yang aman bagi anak di masa pandemi covid-19. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2775/stop-cyberbullying-ciptakan-ruang-daring-yang-aman-bagi-anak-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19
Kendal, R. L., Boogert, N. J., Rendell, L., Laland, K. N., Webster, M., & Jones, P. L. (2018). Social Learning Strategies: Bridge-Building between Fields. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22(7), 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2018.04.003
Knoll, J., & Matthes, J. (2017). The effectiveness of celebrity endorsements: a meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45, 55–75.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528–3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
Li, Y., & Ranieri, M. (2010). Are ‘digital natives’ really digitally competent?-A study on Chinese teenagers. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(6), 1029–1042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.01053.x
Lindenberg, S., Joly, J. F., & Stapel, D. A. (2011). The Norm-Activating Power of Celebrity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 74(1), 98–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272511398208
Moghavvemi, S., Sulaiman, A., Jaafar, N. I., & Kasem, N. (2018). Social media as a complementary learning tool for teaching and learning: The case of youtube. The International Journal of Management Education, 16(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2017.12.001
Nagle, J. (2018). Twitter, cyber-violence, and the need for a critical social media literacy in teacher education: A review of the literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 76, 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.08.014
OCTEVAW. (2016). Cyberviolence. https://techwithoutviolence.ca/cyberviolence
Peterson, J., & Densley, J. (2017). Cyber violence: What do we know and where do we go from here? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.012
Rohbanfard, H., & Proteau, L. (2011). Learning through observation: a combination of expert and novice models favors learning. Experimental Brain Research, 215(3–4), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2882-x
Srivastava, V., & Walia, A. M. (2018). An Analysis Of Various Training Evaluation Models. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 5(4), 276-282.
Susetyo, D. P. B. (2021). Dinamika Kelompok: Pendekatan Psikologi Sosial. Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.
Trivedi, J., & Sama, R. (2020). The Effect of Influencer Marketing on Consumers’ Brand Admiration and Online Purchase Intentions: An Emerging Market Perspective. Journal of Internet Commerce, 19(1), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2019.1700741
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with INSIGHT: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Insight right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Insight. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Insight.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).