Work self-efficacy and job performance of business educators in public universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v24i1.2314Keywords:
business educators, contextual performance, job performance, task performance, work self-efficacyAbstract
The study examined the correlation between work self-efficacy and job performance of business educators in public universities. A correlational design was adopted and data were collected from a randomly selected sample of 142 business educators (12 HODs and 130 lecturers) using a structured psychological scale. Data where analyzed using Pearson correlation matrix and linear regression. Pearson correlation matrix was employed to answer the research question while linear regression was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed a significant but low correlation between work self-efficacy and task performance (r = .263; p = .002). The result also showed a significant but low correlation between work self-efficacy and contextual performance (r = .238; p = .007). The results also showed a significant but low correlation between work self-efficacy and overall job performance (r = .315; p = .000). These findings suggest that if university administrators and managers create or implement a challenging and resourceful work environment, it will help increase and sustain high level of work self-efficacy among business educators in public universities which, in turn, further increase their task performance and contextual performance.
References
Bandura, A. (1986). The explanatory and predictive scope of self-efficacy theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4 (3), 359–373.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman.
Bandura, A. (2000). Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness. In E. A. Locke (Ed.), Handbook of principles of organization behaviour (1st Ed.) (pp. 120-136). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Bandura, A. (2000). Exercise of human agency through collective efficacy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (3), 75–78.
Bandura, A. (2010). Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness. In E. A. Locke (Ed.), Handbook of principles of organization behaviour (2nd Ed.) (pp. 179-200). New York: Wiley.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2013). Job demands–resources theory. In C. Cooper & P. Chen (Eds.), Well-being: A complete reference guide (pp. 1-28). Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley-Blackwell.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2014). Job demands-resources theory. In P. Y. Chen and Cooper, C.L. (Eds.), Work and well-being: A complete reference guide (pp. 37-64). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22 (2), 273-285.
Biron, M., & Bamberger, P. (2010). The impact of structural empowerment on individual well-being and performance: Taking agent preferences, self-efficacy and operational constraints into account. Human Relation, 63, 163–191.
Carter, W. R., Nesbit, P. L., Badham, R. J., Parker, S. K., & Sung, L. K. (2016). The effects of employee engagement and self-efficacy on job performance: A longitudinal field study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34 (3), 1–20.
Chukwuemeke, H. E., & Igbinedion, V. I. (2021). Relationship between knowledge dissemination, learning self-efficacy and task performance of business educators. NAU Journal of Technology & Vocational Education, 6 (1), 13-21.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Del LÃbano, M., Llorens, S., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. (2010). About the dark and bright sides of self-efficacy: Workaholism and work engagement. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15 (2), 688-701.
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior: The role of work engagement and flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 91, 87–96.
Goodman, S. A., & Svyantek, D. J. (1999). Person-organization fit and contextual performance: Do share values matter. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 55 (1), 254–275.
Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nestedâ€self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50 (3), 337-421.
Ingusci, E., Callea, A., Cortese, C. G., Zito, M., Borgogni, L., Cenciotti, R., Colombo, L., Signore, F., Ciavolino, E., & Demerouti, E. (2019). Self-efficacy and work performance: The role of job crafting in middle-age workers. International Journal of Business and Society, 20 (2), 533-551.
Morrison, E. W., & Phelps, C. C. (1999). Taking charge at work: Extra-role efforts to initiate workplace change. Academy of Management Journal, 42 (4), 403–419.
Motowidlo, S. J., & Van Scotter, J. R. (1994). Evidence that task performance should be distinguished from contextual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79 (4), 475–480.
Mustafa, G., Glavee-Geo, R., Gronhaug, K., & Almazrouei, H. S. (2019). Structural impacts on formation of self-efficacy and its performance effects. Sustainability, 11, 1-24.
Oonk, C., Gulikers, J. T. M., den Brok, P. J., Wesselink, R., Beers, P., & Mulder, M. (2020). Teachers as brokers: Adding a university-society perspective to higher education teacher competence profiles. Higher Education, 80 (1), 701–718.
Pepe, S. J., Farnese, M. L., Avallone, F., & Vecchione, M. (2010). Work Self-efficacy Scale and Search for Work Self-efficacy Scale: A validation study in Spanish and Italian cultural contexts. Revista de PsicologÃa del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 26 (3), 201–210.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for improving work and health. In G. Bauer & O. Hammig (Eds.), Bridging occupational, organizational and public health (pp.43–68). Dordrecht: Springer.
Speier, C., & Frese, M. (1997). Generalized self-efficacy as a mediator and moderator between control and complexity at work and personal initiative: A longitudinal field study in East Germany. Human Performance, 10 (2), 171–192.
Uzoagulu, A. E. (2011). Practical guide to writing research project report in tertiary institutions. Enugu: Cheston Ltd.
Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2009a). Work engagement and financial returns: A diary study on the role of job and personal resources. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82 (1), 183–200.
Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2009b). Reciprocal relationships between job resources, personal resources, and work engagement. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 74 (3), 235–244.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with INSIGHT: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Insight right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Insight. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Insight.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).