Finding a suitable model for measuring student engagement of high school students in an Indonesian language subject
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v24i1.1852Keywords:
student engagement, validitas, reliabilitas, CFAAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat model fit serta nilai validitas dan reliabilitas dari alat ukur student engagement pada siswa SMA dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMA di Bandung dan sekitarnya yang usia 15-18 tahun kelas X-XII yang mengambil mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling non probability sampling. Pada penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada uji validitas dan reliabilitas ini sejumlah 200 siswa SMA di Bandung dan sekitarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, variabel student engagement yang digunakan pada siswa SMA di Bandung yaitu behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, behavioral disaffection, dan emotional disaffection memenuhi syarat analisis CFA yaitu modelnya FIT. Validitas dari student engagement sebanyak 24 item yang valid dengan reliabilitas masing-masing dimensi yaitu behavioral engagement α=0.89, behavioral disaffection α=0.897, emotional engagement α=0.918, dan emotional disaffection α=0.927.
References
Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., & Furlong, J. M. (2008). Student engagement with school:
critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct. Psychology in the Schools,
(5), 369 – 386. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1002/pits.20303
Battin-Pearson, S., Newcomb, M. D., Abbott, R. D., Hill, K. G., Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J.
D. (2000). Predictors of early high school dropout: a test of five theories. Journal of
Educational Psychology, 92(3), 568–582. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1037//0022-
92.3.568
Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford publications.
Cohe, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2013). Reseacrh methods in education. Routledge.
Dogan, U. (2015). Student engagement, academic self-efficacy, and academic motivation as
predictors of academic performance. Journal Homepage, 20(3), 553–561.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891759
Finn, J. D. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of Educational Research Summer, 59(2),
–142. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3102/00346543059002117
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Haris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: potential of the
concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research Spring, 74(1), 59–109.
https://doi.org/DOI:10.3102/00346543074001059
González, A., Paoloni, P., Donolo, D., & Rinaudo, M. C. (2015). Behavioral engagement and
disaffection in school activities: exploring a model of motivational facilitators and
performance outcomes. Anales de Psicologia, 31(3), 869–878. https://doi.org/DOI:
6018/analesps.32.1.176981.
Gunuc, S. (2014). The relationship between student engagement and their academic
achievement. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications,
(4), 216–231. https://doi.org/ISSN 1309-6249
Harkness, J. (2003). Questionnaire Translation (pp. 35–56). Wiley.
Hernawan, A. H. (2004). Kurikulum 2004 kerangka dasar. Depdiknas.
Hidayatishafia, D., & Rositawati, S. (2017). Hubungan school well being dengan student
enagement. Prosiding Psikologi, 3(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/ISSN : 2460-6448
Jeannefer, & Garvin, G. (2017). Hubungan antara student engagement dan kecenderungan
delinkuensi remaja. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Dan Seni, 1(2).
https://doi.org/DOI:10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i2.1006
Juwita, Y. L., & Kusdiyati, S. (2015). Hubungan antara parent involment dengan student
engagement pada siswa kelas XI di SMK TI Garuda Nusantara Cimahi. Prosiding
Psikologi, 1(2), 252–261.
Kaensige, A. L., & Yohansa, M. (2018). Penggunakan aplikasi class123 sebagai upaya
meningkatkan keterlibatan perilaku siswa kelas XII IPA di suatu SMA di Kota Tangerang
[The use of the class123 aplication as an attempt to improve grade 12 science students
behavioral enagement in a high school. JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics
Education, 2(1), 57–70.
Lloyd, V. (2014). Community services intervention. Routledge.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003115236
Mustika, R. A., & Kusdiyati, S. (2015). Studi deskriptif student enagement pada siswa kelas XI
IPS di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 1(2), 244–251.
https://doi.org/ISSN :2460-6448
Nofiyana, N., & Barasandji, S. (2018). Minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Bahasa
Indonesia kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Balaesang. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(3).
https://doi.org/ISSN: 2302-2043
Papalia, D. E., Old s, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development perkembangan
manusia. Salemba Humanika.
Putri, N. E., Nirwana, H., & Syahniar, S. (2019). Hubungan kondisi lingkungan keluarga
dengan hasil belajar siswa sekolah menengah atas. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru
Indonesia), 3(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.29210/02268jpgi0005
Sa’adah, U., & Ariati, J. (2020). Hubungan antara student engagement (keterlibatan siswa)
dengan prestasi akademik mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 9
Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 7(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.20148
Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (2012). Metode penelitian dalam
psikologi. Penerbit Salemba Humanika.
Skinner, E., Furrer, C., Marchand, G., & Kindermann, T. (2008). Engagement dan disaffection
in the classroom : part of a larger motivational dynamic? Journal of Educational
Psychology, 100(4), 765–781. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1037/a0012840
Skinner, E., Kindermann, T. A., Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (2009). Engagement and
disaffection as organizational constructs in the dynamics of motivational development.
Handbook of Motivation in School, 503, 223–246.
Utami, D. A., & Sulisworo, K. (2015). Hubungan antara student engagement dengan prestasi
belajar pada siswa kelas XI di pesantren persatuan islam no. I Bandung. Prosiding
Psikologi, 2(4), 88–95.
Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Fredricks, J. A., Simpkins, S., Roeser, R. W., & Schiefele, U. (2015).
Development of achievement motivation and engagement. Handbook of Child
Psychology and Developmental Science, 3, 1–44.
https://doi.org/DOI:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy316
Yazzie-Mintz, E. (2010). Charting the path from engagement to achievement: A report on the
High School Survey of Student Engagement. Center for Evaluation dan Education.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with INSIGHT: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Insight right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Insight. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Insight.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).