EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF NEEM LEAVES BOTANICAL PESTICIDE ON PEST MANAGEMENT IN RED CHILI PEPPER
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PESTISIDA NABATI DAUN MIMBA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HAMA PADA CABAI MERAH
Keywords:
Neem chili, neem leaf, pest managemenAbstract
Neem plants are one of the potential plants to be used as ingredients for making vegetable pesticides, both from the leaves and fruit of neem plants. This study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of neem leaf pesticides that are most appropriate for pest management, plant growth, and yield of red chili. The research was conducted from August 2023 to January 2024 at the Experimental Garden of Stiper Agricultural Institute Maguwoharjo Yogyakarta at an altitude of 200 meters above sea level. This study used a single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The treatments tested were the concentration leaves at 0, 20, 25, and 30%. The results showed that neem leaf pesticide concentrations of 25 and 30% controlled pests but did not cause significant differences, and were able to increase the number of leaves and diameter of red chili fruit compared to other treatments.
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