Family type and family size as correlates of parents’/guardians’ disposition towards girl-child education in Tertiary Institutions in Delta State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v25i1.2957Keywords:
Education, Girl-child, Family size, Family type, Parents’/guardians’ dispositionAbstract
The study investigated Family type and Family size as correlates of parents'/guardians' disposition towards girl-child education amongst female students in public tertiary institutions in Delta state, Nigeria. Two research aims, with their corresponding advantages were raised and tested at 0.05 alpha levels. Correlational survey design was used with a population was ten thousand five hundred and thirty-six (10,536) female students from three (3) public tertiary institutions, with a sample of 250 female students. The multistage sampling technique was adopted and a questionnaire titled "Family Types, Family size and Socioeconomic Status Questionnaire" (FTFTSSQ) adapted from Ofuani (2013), was used as the instrument and it consisted of three sections, A, B and C, with reliability coefficient of .88. The hypothesis was analysed using linear regression. The results indicated that Family type significantly predicts parents’/guardians’ disposition towards girl-child education. However, family size, does not significantly predict parents’/guardians’ disposition towards girl-child education in tertiary institutions in Delta State. It was concluded that Family type significantly predicts parents’/guardians’ disposition towards girl-child education; while, family size does not significantly predict parents’/guardians’ disposition towards girl-child education. Among the recommendations was that smaller family be encouraged, such as monogamy so as to allow the flow of scarce resources in pursuing the girl-child education in tertiary institutions and also, there was need for smaller family size, as larger family size was perceived to negate a child's outcomes due to scarce resources
References
Adamu, Y. (2005). Policy makers and stakeholders advocacy. A paper presented at sensitization workshop to enhance girls participation in education. Damaturu: Yobe State Nigeria.
Alhuzail, N.A. (2020). Being a girl in a polygamous family implications and challenges. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(1), 97–107.
Al-Krenawi, A. (2020). Women from polygamous and monogamous marriages in an out-patient psychiatric clinic. Transcult Psychiatry,38(2), 187–99.
Al-Sharf, M., Pfefer, K., & Miller, K.A. (2016). The efects of polygamy on children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(3), 272–86.
Amoateng, A.Y., Heaton, T.B., & Mcalmont, C. (2017). Family structure and children’s schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie, 21(1), 77–98. http://www.jstor.org/stable/90013861
Angrist, J., Lavy, V., & Schlosser, A. (2010). Multiple experiments for the causal link between the quantity and quality of children. Journal of Labor Economics, 28(4), 773-824.
Argys, L. M., & Averett, S.L. (2015). The effect of family size on education: New evidence from China's one child policy. IZA Discussion Paper Series, (9196).
Black, S.E., Devereux, P.J., Salvanes, K.G. (2005). Why the apple doesn’t fall far: Understanding intergenerational transmission of human capital. American Economic Review, 437–449.
Black, S.E., Devereux, P.J, & Salvanes. K.G. (2005). The more the merrier? The effect of family size and birth order on children's education. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(2), 669-700.
Booth, D., & Kee, L. (2006). Family environment and educational attainment of some school children in Western Nigeria. Journal of the Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 46(2), 107-116.
Bysenk, & Locksoh. (2011). Family characteristics and students’ academic performance in English language. Journal of education 6(2) 114-122.
De-Haan, M. (2010). Birth order, family size and educational attainment. Economics of Education Review, 29(4), 576-588.
Dunga, H., & Mafini, C. (2019). Socio-economic factors influencing the education of the girl child in Zomba, Malawi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 11(2), 20-38. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijsshs/issue/47270/594796
Eamon, T.E. (2005). Social demographic, school, neighbourhood and parenting influences on academic achievement of latino young adolescents. Journal of Youths and Adolescent 34(2), 171.
Hassouneh-Phillips, D. (2001). Polygamy and wife abuse: A qualitative study of muslim women in America. Health Care Women Int, 22(8), 735–48.
Huisman, J., & Smits, J. (2009). Keeping children in school: Household and district-level determinants of school dropout in 363 districts of 30 developing countries. NICE Working Paper 09105 Nijmegen: Radboud University.
Jungmin, L. (2008). Sibling size and investment in children’s education: An Asian instrument. Journal of Population Economics, 21(4), 855–875.
Kolk, M. (2014). Multigenerational transmission of family size in contemporary Sweden. Population studies, 68(1), 111-129.
Kramer, S. (2020). Polygamy is rare around the world and mostly confned to a few region. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/ fact tank/2020/12/07/polygamy-is rare-around the-world-and-mostlyconfned-to-a-few-regions/.
Lawal, A. (2008). Education reforms in Nigeria: Past, present, and future. Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria: Stirling-Horden Publishers.
Murphy, M., & Knudsen, L.B. (2002). The intergenerational transmission of fertility in contemporary Denmark: The effects of number of siblings (full and half), birth order, and whether male or female. Population studies, 56(3), 235-248.
Odimegwu, C., Somefun, O. D., & Akinyemi, J. (2017). Gender differences in the effect of family structure on educational outcomes among Nigerian youth. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017739948
Odok, A.O. (2013). Contemporary family structures and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State. Journal of Sociology, 4(4), 87-94.
Ofuani, F.N. (2013). Effects of three methods of teaching reading on junior secondary schools’ students’ achievement in comprehension in Edo State. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Benin, Benin-city
Ogunyemi, A.O. (2015). A historical reconstruction of the colonial government's education expenditure in Nigeria and the place of the girl-child, 1940-1957. International Knowledge Sharing Platform.
Oke, M. (2000). Gender gap and access to secondary school science education: The way forward. WAEC Monthly Seminar Paper, 2(-), 103-113.
Powell, & Stellman. (2010). Maintaining stability in the family: Merits and demerits. London: Preston Press Ltd.
Qian, N. (2013). Quantity-quality and the one child policy: The one child disadvantage in school enrolment. Working paper.
Kee, R.C.S., & Hassan, S.A. (2020). Systematic review: Agreement and impacts on wives and children well-being of polygamous family structure. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(13), 596-602.
Sociology Guide. (2021). Types of the family. From Sociology Guide: https://www.sociologyguide.com/marriage-family-kinship/Types-of-the-family.php
Stone. (2012). Changing patterns in family structure: The plight of children in Nigerian Schools. Ibadan: Macmillan Nigeria publishers Ltd.
Uremu, U. (2012). Benefits of educating the girl- child. http://www.dailytrust.Com.ng/index.hp/other sections/home-front/168 Friday 15 June
Van-Ejick, D., & Degraaf, C.E. (2012). Home environment and children’s behavioural patterns. London: Waddell press Ltd.
Wodon, Q., Montenegro, C., Nguyen, H., Onagoruwa, A. (2018). Missed opportunities: The high cost of not educating girls. The Cost of Not Educating Girls Notes Series. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29956. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with INSIGHT: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Insight right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Insight. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Insight.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).